Kali Tawa Rainbowfish – Rare Blue & Red-Tailed Freshwater Rainbowfish
The Kali Tawa Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia sp. "Kali Tawa") is a rare and exceptionally beautiful freshwater rainbowfish admired for its shimmering blue coloration, brilliant red tail, and striking white fins.
Originating from the Kali Tawa locality in West Papua, Indonesia, this remarkable rainbowfish was introduced to the aquarium hobby in 2019 and remains scientifically undescribed.
Mature males develop an extraordinary combination of metallic blue and turquoise body tones, contrasting snow-white dorsal and anal fins, and a vibrant reddish tail. Their colours become especially impressive during courtship and social displays.
Unlike many larger rainbowfish, the Kali Tawa Rainbowfish remains relatively compact, making it an excellent choice for well-maintained, medium-sized planted aquariums.
Peaceful, active, and highly social, these fish thrive in groups where their natural interactions showcase their remarkable coloration.
With its unusual appearance, limited distribution, and fascinating behaviour, the Kali Tawa Rainbowfish is an outstanding addition to a dedicated rainbowfish collection.
Species identification and colour description are supported by specialist aquarium trade documentation.
Care Guide
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Parameter
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Details
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Scientific Name
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Melanotaenia sp. "Kali Tawa"
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Common Name
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Kali Tawa Rainbowfish
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Other Names
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Tawa Stream Rainbowfish, Red-Tailed Kali Tawa Rainbowfish
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Origin
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West Papua, Indonesia
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Adult Size
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Usually 6–8 cm; older specimens may approach 10 cm
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Temperature
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22–27°C
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pH
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7.0–8.0
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Water Hardness
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Soft to moderately hard
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Minimum Tank Size
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100–120 L+ for a group
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Recommended Tank Length
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90 cm or longer
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Diet
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Omnivore; fine flakes, micro pellets, frozen and live foods
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Temperament
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Peaceful, active
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Care Level
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Intermediate
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Group Size
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6 minimum; preferably 8–10+
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Lifespan
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Approximately 5–8 years, estimated
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Swimming Level
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Middle / Upper
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Water Flow
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Moderate
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Aquarium Type
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Planted Aquarium / Rainbowfish Community
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Special Requirements
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Clean oxygenated water, open swimming space, secure lid
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